Chlamydia Symptoms in Men


  • 30 may 2023 13:15:02
  • Views: 1134

Chlamydia Symptoms in Men

The introduction to any academic paper is crucial, as it sets the tone for the entire essay and provides

context for the reader. In the case of Chlamydia symptoms in men, it is essential to establish the importance

of the topic and provide some background information for the reader. Chlamydia is a sexually transmitted

infection (STI) caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis, which can cause serious health problems

if left untreated. While Chlamydia is most commonly associated with women, it is also a prevalent STI in

men, with millions of cases being reported every year. Therefore, understanding the symptoms and early

detection of Chlamydia in men is crucial to curbing the spread of the infection and maintaining overall

sexual health. This paper will focus on the various symptoms of Chlamydia in men, how to detect them,

and the importance of seeking immediate medical attention.

- Brief explanation of chlamydia

Chlamydia is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis. This

bacterium can be transmitted through unprotected sexual contact with an infected individual. Chlamydia

is one of the most common STIs in the world, affecting both men and women. However, it is more

common in men under the age of 25. The symptoms of chlamydia in men may include discharge from

the penis, pain or discomfort during urination, and pain or discomfort in the testicles. In some cases,

chlamydia may not cause any noticeable symptoms at all. If left untreated, chlamydia can cause serious

health complications such as infertility and damage to the reproductive organs. Therefore, it is essential

to seek medical attention if you suspect that you have been exposed to chlamydia or are experiencing

symptoms. Treatment often involves a course of antibiotics, which are highly effective in clearing up the

infection.

- Importance of discussing chlamydia symptoms in men

In conclusion, discussing chlamydia symptoms in men is vitally important to ensure prompt diagnosis

and treatment. Men tend to experience fewer symptoms compared to women, which can often lead to the

disease being left untreated and further complications. This is further compounded by the social stigma

that surrounds STDs and a general lack of knowledge of the disease. However, regular discussion of

chlamydia symptoms in men can help to reduce the stigma and increase awareness, ultimately leading

to more men seeking timely treatment. Addressing the issue of chlamydia symptoms in men can also

positively impact public health efforts to control the spread of the disease. It is important for men to

recognize and discuss symptoms with their healthcare provider to improve their overall sexual health and

reduce the risk of complications such as infertility.

In addition to the physical symptoms, contracting chlamydia can also have a devastating effect on one's

psychological and emotional well-being. Men may experience feelings of shame, anxiety, and depression

as a result of the infection, which can lead to social isolation, relationship problems, and difficulty

performing daily tasks. The stigma surrounding sexually transmitted infections can be particularly

damaging for men, who may face greater social pressure to conform to traditional masculine ideals of

sexual prowess and virility. As a result, many men may be reluctant to seek treatment or disclose their

infection to sexual partners, thus perpetuating the cycle of transmission. It is essential that healthcare

providers and public health campaigns work to reduce the shame and stigma associated with chlamydia

and other STIs, and promote open communication and proactive measures to prevent and treat these

infections.

II. Chlamydia infection in men

Symptoms of chlamydia infection in men can vary based on the severity of the infection and the individual

affected; some men may not have any noticeable symptoms at all. However, common symptoms include

pain or discomfort during urination, a discharge from the penis, and pain or swelling in the testicles. In

very rare cases, chlamydia infection may lead to serious conditions such as infertility, epididymitis, or

prostatitis, especially if left untreated. To diagnose chlamydia in men, healthcare providers will usually

perform a physical examination and/or take a sample of discharge from the penis. Treatment typically

involves a course of antibiotics, although follow-up testing is recommended to ensure that the infection

has been completely cleared. Overall, understanding the symptoms of chlamydia in men is crucial for

early detection and treatment of this common sexually transmitted infection.

- How men can get chlamydia

Men can contract chlamydia through a variety of means, including unprotected vaginal, oral, or anal sex

with an infected partner. Additionally, sharing sex toys that have not been properly sanitized can also

spread the bacteria. Men who have multiple sexual partners or engage in sexual activity with individuals

who have not recently been tested for sexually transmitted infections are also at increased risk for

contracting chlamydia. It is important to note that chlamydia can infect the urethra, rectum, and throat,

so any sexual activity that involves these areas without protection carries a risk of infection. It is also

possible for men to contract chlamydia through other means, such as exposure to infected bodily fluids

during childbirth or through contact with contaminated surfaces in shared spaces like locker rooms and

public restrooms. Proper protection during sexual contact and regular testing for sexually transmitted

infections can help reduce the risk of chlamydia infection.

- Prevalence of chlamydia in men

Chlamydia is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections (STIs) worldwide, and its prevalence

is particularly high among sexually active young people. In men, chlamydia is a fairly common STI

that can cause a wide range of symptoms from mild to severe, including urethritis, epididymitis, proctitis,

and conjunctivitis. It is estimated that about 2.8 million new cases of chlamydia occur annually among

men in the United States alone, and the majority of infected men do not experience any symptoms at all.

However, even asymptomatic men can transmit the infection to their sexual partners, which can lead to

serious health complications such as infertility, chronic pelvic pain, and ectopic pregnancy. It is therefore

essential that men get regularly tested for chlamydia and seek prompt treatment if they test positive for

this STI.

In conclusion, men should be aware of the symptoms of chlamydia, as the infection can have serious

consequences if left untreated. While some men may not experience any symptoms, others may notice

painful urination, discharge, or swelling and pain in the testicles. These symptoms may be mistaken

for other conditions, such as a urinary tract infection or epididymitis, which is why it is important

to discuss any concerns with a healthcare provider. Chlamydia can be easily diagnosed with a simple

test, and typically treated with antibiotics. However, if left untreated, the infection can cause long-term

complications such as infertility, chronic pain, and an increased risk of contracting other sexually

transmitted infections. By practicing safe sex and getting regular STI testing, men can protect themselves

against chlamydia and other sexually transmitted infections.

III. Common chlamydia symptoms in men

Thirdly, chlamydia symptoms in men can manifest themselves in a variety of ways. Men can experience

discharge from the penis, a burning sensation while urinating, or pain and swelling in the testicles.

Chlamydia can also cause pain during sex or rectal pain and discharge if the infection is transmitted

through anal sex. In extreme cases, the infection can spread to the prostate gland or epididymis, potentially

causing long-term damage if left untreated. However, it is important to note that in many cases, chlamydia

may not present any symptoms at all. This is why regular testing is recommended, especially for sexually

active individuals or those who engage in high-risk sexual behavior. Early detection and treatment can

prevent the spread of the infection and potential complications.

- Pain and discomfort during sexual intercourse

Pain and discomfort during sexual intercourse can have a variety of causes, including physical, psychological,

and emotional factors. Physical causes could include a lack of lubrication, infections, inflammation,

or sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Psychological causes could include anxiety, performance

anxiety, or sexual trauma. Emotional causes could include relationship problems or past traumatic

experiences. It is essential to receive proper medical evaluation to determine the underlying cause, as

different causes require different treatments. For example, a bacterial infection would require antibiotics,

while psychological issues may require therapy or counseling. Regardless of the cause, it is important to

openly communicate with sexual partners and seek support from healthcare professionals to address and

alleviate any pain or discomfort during sexual intercourse.

- Painful urination

Painful urination, also known as dysuria, is one of the most common symptoms of chlamydia in men.

This symptom occurs when the urethra becomes inflamed due to the infection, resulting in a sharp and

stinging pain when urine passes. In some cases, dysuria may be accompanied by a burning sensation,

itching or irritation. It is important to note that painful urination can also be caused by other sexually

transmitted infections, such as gonorrhea or urinary tract infections, therefore, it is important to seek

medical attention to confirm a diagnosis and receive appropriate treatment. Left untreated, chlamydia

can spread to other parts of the body, leading to serious complications such as epididymitis, infertility,

and reactive arthritis. Therefore, prompt diagnosis and treatment are essential to prevent these potentially

life-altering consequences.

- Discharge from the penis

The most common symptom of chlamydia in men is a clear or cloudy discharge from the penis. This

discharge may be accompanied by a burning sensation while urinating, as well as itching or irritation at

the tip of the penis. It is important to note that not all men with chlamydia will experience symptoms,

and when they do, they may not appear until several weeks after infection. Additionally, discharge from

the penis can be a symptom of other sexually transmitted infections, such as gonorrhea or trichomoniasis.

Testing for chlamydia and other STIs is essential in order to receive proper treatment and prevent the

spread of infection to others. Individuals who are sexually active, particularly those with multiple partners,

should get tested regularly for STIs.

- Soreness and swelling of the testicles

It should be noted that soreness and swelling of the testicles, also referred to as epididymitis, are not

exclusive to chlamydia. This condition can be caused by various other bacterial infections, such as

gonorrhea or urinary tract infections. However, when coupled with other symptoms like painful urination

or discharge, it may suggest the presence of chlamydia. Moreover, untreated epididymitis can lead to the

development of epididymal abscess or even infertility. Therefore, it is critical to seek medical attention if

these symptoms are noticed. In some cases, a physician may order a testicular ultrasound to determine the

severity of the inflammation. Treatment will typically involve a course of antibiotics to clear the bacterial

infection, and pain relief medication may also be recommended to alleviate discomfort.

- Rectal pain, bleeding or discharge (if transmitted through anal sex)

Rectal pain, bleeding, or discharge will be the first noticeable symptoms if chlamydia is transmitted

through anal sex. Although it is less common than genital chlamydia, it can still be transmitted through

this route and cause severe discomfort. The severity of symptoms will vary, with some men experiencing

mild pain and bleeding, and others developing more severe symptoms such as constant pain and large

amounts of discharge. If left untreated, the infection can move to the prostate gland or epididymis, causing

severe complications such as inflammation and blockage of the urethra, which will affect proper urination.

While these symptoms are common in both men and women, they can be more severe in men due to the

greater likelihood of engaging in anal sex and the location of the prostate gland. Treatment for chlamydia

is vital to alleviating these symptoms, and early treatment can prevent the development of any severe

complications.

In conclusion, Chlamydia is an extremely common sexually transmitted infection in both men and women.

Although it can be asymptomatic in up to 50% of cases, it is important to get tested regularly if you

have multiple sexual partners or engage in unprotected sex. If left untreated, Chlamydia can lead to

serious health complications, including pelvic inflammatory disease and infertility. For men, symptoms

can include discharge, painful urination, and swelling of the scrotum. If you experience any of these

symptoms, or if you are concerned that you may have been exposed to Chlamydia, it is important to seek

medical attention promptly. Treatment typically involves antibiotics, and it is essential to complete the

full course of medication to ensure that the infection is fully eradicated. With appropriate testing and

treatment, most people are able to recover fully from Chlamydia without experiencing any long-term

complications.

IV. Long-term effects of untreated chlamydia in men

If left untreated, chlamydia in men can cause several long-term health complications. One such complication

is epididymitis, which is inflammation of the epididymis, the tube that carries sperm from the

testicles. This can lead to infertility in men. Additionally, untreated chlamydia can cause prostatitis, which

is inflammation of the prostate gland. This can lead to difficulty urinating, pain during ejaculation, and

even erectile dysfunction. Furthermore, chlamydia infections that go untreated can increase the risk of

transmission of other sexually transmitted infections (STIs) including HIV, and can cause serious health

complications for both partners. The potential long-term effects of untreated chlamydia in men highlight

the importance of getting tested and treated for the infection as soon as possible.

- Infertility

Infertility is a significant concern for individuals who contract and fail to treat chlamydia infections.

Chlamydia infections can cause chronic inflammation in the reproductive system, leading to blockages

in the fallopian tubes or scarring in the prostate or testicles, which can severely affect the ability to

conceive. Researchers have also identified a correlation between chlamydia exposure and infertility in

males, with around one-third of male chlamydia cases causing a reduction in sperm quality and quantity.

While infertility is one of the most significant long-term complications associated with chlamydia, it is not

the only one. Chronic chlamydia can cause pelvic inflammatory disease in females, which increases the

risk of ectopic pregnancies, chronic pain, and other complications. The prevalence of chlamydia infections

highlights the need for increased awareness of sexually transmitted infections, preventive measures, and

testing programs to protect individuals from the long-term harm of untreated chlamydia.

- Increased risk of HIV transmission

Individuals with chlamydia are at an increased risk of contracting HIV because chlamydia can weaken the

immune system and cause inflammation in the genital tract. These factors make it easier for HIV to enter

the body and increase the likelihood of transmission. Research has shown that individuals with untreated

chlamydia are up to five times more likely to contract HIV compared to those without chlamydia. It is

especially important for those who are at a higher risk of contracting HIV, such as men who have sex with

men or individuals who inject drugs, to get tested regularly for chlamydia and other sexually transmitted

infections. Early detection and treatment can reduce the risk of HIV transmission and improve overall

sexual health. Educating oneself about safe sex practices is also crucial in reducing the risk of contracting

sexually transmitted infections.

- Epididymitis and prostatitis

Epididymitis and prostatitis are two potential complications associated with untreated chlamydia infections

in men. Epididymitis is the inflammation of the epididymis, a tube that stores and transports sperm

from the testicles. Symptoms of epididymitis include pain in the testicles, swelling, and discharge from

the penis. Prostatitis is the inflammation of the prostate gland, a small gland located near the urethra that

produces semen. Symptoms of prostatitis include pain in the groin, frequent urination, and difficulty with

ejaculation. Both epididymitis and prostatitis can have serious long-term consequences if left untreated,

including infertility and chronic pain. It is essential to take precautions against contracting chlamydia,

such as using condoms during sexual activity and getting regular STI testing. If diagnosed with chlamydia,

men should seek treatment promptly to avoid complications such as epididymitis and prostatitis.

Moreover, it is important to note that not all cases of chlamydia in men present with symptoms. In

fact, up to 50% of male chlamydia cases are asymptomatic, which can lead to the infection going

undetected and untreated. This is particularly concerning as untreated chlamydia can lead to serious

health consequences, such as infertility, epididymitis, and increased risk for HIV transmission. Therefore,

regular testing and screening for chlamydia is important for sexually active men, especially those who

have multiple sexual partners or engage in unprotected sex. Additionally, practicing safe sex, using

condoms consistently and correctly, and limiting sexual partners can also significantly decrease one's

risk of contracting and transmitting chlamydia. Overall, being knowledgeable about the symptoms and

transmission of chlamydia and taking proactive steps to prevent infection can greatly improve men's sexual

health and overall well-being.

V. Diagnosis and treatment of chlamydia in men

The diagnosis and treatment of chlamydia in men typically involves laboratory testing of a urine sample

or a swab of the genital tissue. The most commonly used test is a nucleic acid amplification test (NAAT),

which can detect the presence of the chlamydia bacteria in the sample. If the result is positive, the

individual is typically prescribed a course of antibiotics, such as doxycycline or azithromycin, to clear

the infection. It is important that the individual complete the full course of antibiotics as directed by

their healthcare provider to ensure that the infection is fully eradicated. Additionally, people diagnosed

with chlamydia should inform their sexual partners so that they can also receive testing and treatment

if necessary. Testing should also be repeated approximately three months after treatment to confirm the

infection has been cleared and there has been no reinfection.

- Methods of diagnosis (urine tests, swabs, blood tests)

Methods for chlamydia diagnosis include urine tests, swabs, and blood tests. Urine tests measure for the

presence of chlamydia DNA. Sexual health clinics often carry screening kits consisting of a sterile swab

that is inserted into the urethra to collect a sample, which is then analyzed for chlamydia. Blood tests

are generally reserved for more serious complications of chlamydia, such as reactive arthritis. In some

cases, doctors may suggest more than one testing method to increase the accuracy of the diagnosis. A

positive result from any of these methods indicates that a patient has chlamydia. Doctors usually prescribe

antibiotics to treat chlamydia and recommend that the patient's sexual partners undergo testing and, if

necessary, treatment to prevent the spread of the disease. Regular testing is essential for sexually active

individuals and can detect the infection before it causes severe symptoms and complications.

- Antibiotic treatment

Antibiotic treatment for chlamydia is generally very effective, with most individuals achieving complete

cure within one to two weeks. Common antibiotics used to treat chlamydia infections include

azithromycin, doxycycline, erythromycin, and levofloxacin. Azithromycin is often preferred because it

only requires a single dose, whereas doxycycline is typically given as a seven-day course. However,

some individuals may not respond well to the initial treatment, requiring additional antibiotic therapy.

Moreover, it is important to complete the entire course of antibiotics, even if symptoms diminish, to

prevent re-infection or the development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. It is also crucial to abstain from

sexual activity until both partners have completed the antibiotic treatment to avoid transmitting the

infection back and forth. It is recommended for all individuals diagnosed with chlamydia to be re-tested

several weeks after completing treatment to ensure successful eradication of the infection.

- Follow-up care and retesting

After completing treatment, it is crucial for men with chlamydia to follow up with their healthcare

provider. Retesting should be done approximately three months after the initial diagnosis and treatment

to ensure that the infection has been completely cured. If the infection is still present, a second course of

antibiotics may be necessary. Additionally, men who have been diagnosed with chlamydia should inform

their sexual partners so they can also be tested and treated if necessary. It is important to abstain from

sexual activity until the infection has been completely cured to avoid re-infection. Following treatment

for chlamydia, men should continue to practice safe sex by using condoms to prevent the transmission

of sexually transmitted infections. Routine testing and follow-up care are critical to ensure the complete

eradication of the infection and maintain overall reproductive and sexual health.

In addition to the common Chlamydia symptoms in men, there are also potential long-term effects that

can occur if the infection is left untreated. One of these effects is epididymitis, which is inflammation

of the epididymis, the tube that carries sperm from the testes. This condition can cause testicular pain,

swelling, and even infertility. Another potential complication is prostatitis, which is inflammation of the

prostate gland. This can cause discomfort or pain in the lower back, perineum, or testicles. If left untreated,

prostatitis can lead to severe complications, including bladder and kidney infections. It is important for

men who suspect they may have Chlamydia to seek medical treatment as soon as possible to avoid

potentially serious long-term effects.

VI. Prevention of chlamydia in men

involves adopting certain measures that can significantly reduce the risk of contracting the infection. The

most effective way to prevent chlamydia is by practicing safe sex. Men should use condoms during sexual

activity as they can protect against the transmission of the disease. Additionally, having a monogamous

sexual relationship with an uninfected partner can also lower the risk of getting infected. It is also essential

to undergo regular testing for sexually transmitted infections (STIs) if sexually active. If diagnosed with

chlamydia or any other STI, it is crucial to inform sexual partners to prevent further spread of the disease.

Overall, it is best to be informed about the symptoms and prevention of chlamydia, practice safe sex, get

tested and treated on a regular basis to reduce the risk of getting infected and transmitting the disease to

others.

- Using condoms during sex

Using condoms during sex can greatly reduce the spread of sexually transmitted infections (STIs)

including chlamydia. Condoms put a barrier between bodily fluids, decreasing the chances of exchanging

bodily fluids that may contain STIs. The use of condoms also offers protection against other STIs like

gonorrhea and HIV. It is important to note that condoms are not foolproof and do not offer complete

protection against STIs, but they greatly reduce the potential for transmission. Additionally, it is essential

to use condoms correctly and consistently for maximum effectiveness. This means properly putting on

a condom before any genital contact and using a new condom for each act of intercourse. Even if both

partners are asymptomatic, using condoms can protect against any potential infections that may be present.

It is crucial for individuals to educate themselves on the proper use of condoms and the potential benefits

they can offer in terms of STI prevention.

- Regular STI screenings

Regular STI screenings are crucial in identifying and treating infections early on to prevent further

complications. Chlamydia is just one of the many sexually transmitted infections that can have devastating

effects if left untreated. Despite the fact that chlamydia is curable, many individuals remain unaware of

their infection due to a lack of symptoms or the belief that they are not at risk. Screening for STIs should

be a part of routine health checkups, especially for those who are sexually active. In addition, individuals

who engage in unprotected sexual activity or have multiple sexual partners should be screened more

frequently. It is important to note that the stigma surrounding STIs should not discourage individuals

from getting tested. Early detection and treatment not only prevent the spread of infection but can also

prevent long-term damage to a person's reproductive and overall health.

- Reducing the number of sexual partners

There are numerous ways in which one can reduce the number of sexual partners. Engaging in a

monogamous relationship is one of the most effective ways of reducing the risk of transmitting sexually

transmitted infections such as chlamydia. By being exclusive with one partner, the chances of contracting

and spreading infections are significantly reduced. It is also essential to practice safe sex by using condoms

consistently and correctly. Condoms provide a barrier that prevents the exchange of bodily fluids during

sexual activity, thereby reducing the risk of transmission of infections. It is equally important to get tested

regularly for STIs and encourage partners to do the same. This way, infections can be detected early

and treated promptly, preventing the spread to other partners. Ultimately, reducing the number of sexual

partners and practicing safe sex can go a long way in maintaining sexual health and preventing the spread

of STIs such as chlamydia.

In addition to the aforementioned symptoms, chlamydia can also cause inflammation of the rectum, which

is specifically called proctitis. Proctitis can result in pain, rectal discharge, and bleeding after bowel

movements. Men who have sex with men are particularly at risk for contracting rectal chlamydia due to the

fact that anal sex can more easily transmit the bacteria. Additionally, chlamydia can cause epididymitis,

an infection of the epididymis which sits on top of the testicles. This can cause pain and swelling in the

testicle area, as well as fever and chills. If left untreated, epididymitis can lead to infertility in some cases.

For all of these reasons, it is vital for men to recognize the symptoms of chlamydia and seek medical

treatment as soon as possible.

VII. Conclusion

In conclusion, chlamydia is a sexually transmitted infection that is common among men. The early

symptoms are often mild or nonexistent, and this may lead to undiagnosed and untreated infections that

can lead to serious complications. Therefore, it is important for sexually active men to undergo regular STI

tests and seek medical attention if they experience any signs of chlamydia infection. It is also important for

men to practice safe sex and use condoms to avoid the risk of contracting chlamydia. Additionally, treating

chlamydia in men is crucial in preventing the spread of the infection to other sexual partners. Overall,

increasing awareness and education about the symptoms and prevention of chlamydia is necessary to

effectively control and reduce the prevalence of the infection in the population.

- Recap of chlamydia symptoms in men

In conclusion, chlamydia is a sexually transmitted disease that commonly affects men. It is characterized

by painful urination, discharge from the penis, and itching or burning sensations around the genital area.

Rectal discharge and bleeding are also possible symptoms in men who engage in anal sex. It is worth

noting that some individuals may not display any symptoms at all and could be unaware that they have

chlamydia, which makes regular testing a crucial tool in preventing the spread of the illness. Chlamydia

can lead to serious health complications such as infertility and chronic pelvic pain in untreated individuals.

Therefore, anyone who suspects that they might have chlamydia or has engaged in unprotected sex

should seek medical attention immediately. Treatment typically involves antibiotics, and it is essential

to complete the full course of medication prescribed by a doctor.

- Importance of seeking treatment and prevention of chlamydia in men

Chlamydia is a serious sexually transmitted infection that can have severe consequences if left untreated.

For men, chlamydia can result in persistent pain and swelling of the testicles, which can lead to infertility if

not treated promptly. Additionally, men with chlamydia are more likely to contract HIV and other sexually

transmitted infections, further complicating their health. Seeking early diagnosis and treatment is critical,

as chlamydia is easily treatable with antibiotics. However, prevention through safe sexual practices is

equally important. Consistently using condoms during sexual activity can decrease the risk of contracting

the infection. Regular testing is also important, as chlamydia symptoms may not always be present or

noticeable. By prioritizing treatment and prevention, men can protect their reproductive health and overall

well-being.

Bibliography

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Uwe Frank, Springer Science & Business Media, 1/24/2012

- Jill E. Clarridge. 'Laboratory Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Infections.' American Society for Microbiology,

1/1/1987

- Simon Szreter. 'The Hidden Affliction.' Sexually Transmitted Infections and Infertility in History,

Boydell & Brewer, 1/1/2019

- Frank Henry Netter. 'Major Pathology of Testicle and Prostate.' Ciba Pharmaceutical Products,

1/1/1941

- World Health Organization. 'Guidelines for the management of symptomatic sexually transmitted

infections.' World Health Organization, 7/15/2021

- Martin Robert Kuhn. 'Prevalence of Chlamydia Trachomatis Infection in Young Men.' San Francisco

State University, 1/1/2002

- Desmond Cole. 'Chlamydia Urethritis.' Your Comprehensive Guide for the Prevention, Management

and Treatment of Chlamydia Urethritis, Independently Published, 9/7/2019

- C.M. Black. 'Chlamydial Infection: A Clinical and Public Health Perspective.' Karger Medical and

Scientific Publishers, 6/19/2013


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